Trump argued that the United States has provided Europe with unconditional support for many years, saying, “World peace is at risk. China and Russia want Grönland, and there is nothing Denmark can do to stop this.”
Stating that he considers Grönland’s defense to be inadequate and that the region’s security is of critical importance to the United States, Trump announced that the countries concerned would face a 10% tariff starting from February 1, 2026, rising to 25% after June 1, 2026. He added that these rates would remain in effect until an agreement is reached on the full purchase of Greenland.
Trump’s remarks triggered strong reactions from European countries. French President Emmanuel Macron said the threat of tariffs was unacceptable and stressed that Europe is determined to defend its sovereignty. Recalling France’s support for Denmark’s military exercise in Grönland, Macron said, “No threat, whether in Ukraine, Greenland, or anywhere else in the world, will divert us from our course.”
Dutch Foreign Minister David van Weel emphasized that military activities in Grönland are aimed at strengthening Arctic security, adding that the Netherlands is preparing a coordinated response with the European Commission and EU partners. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer reminded that Grönland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark and said imposing tariffs on allies is the wrong approach.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa said in joint statements that Trump’s decision would weaken transatlantic relations and could create a dangerous spiral. EU officials noted that the military exercise in Grönland had been coordinated in advance and did not target any country, while stressing that Europe would present a united stance against the tariffs.
Recalling that U.S. efforts to purchase Grönland have been ongoing for 150 years, Trump argued that the region is vital in terms of modern defense systems. Denmark, however, has long rejected any transfer of sovereignty, while European countries have recently stepped up calls for enhanced military cooperation in the Arctic and have begun deploying small units and officers to the region.
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