According to the notice published by the Department of Commerce, the investigation covers products classified under HTSUS tariff codes 2701.11.0000 (Anthracite Coal) and 2701.12.0010 (Metallurgical Bituminous Coal). The announcement stated that these products are of critical importance for domestic steel production and industrial processes and are also considered among the steel derivatives that may be subject to Section 232 measures.
The Department stated that anthracite coal is one of the highest-quality coal types due to its high carbon content (86–97%), low volatile matter content, and high calorific value. It emphasized that anthracite coal is used particularly in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking as a foaming agent and charge material, thereby supporting critical production processes for the industrial, defence, and infrastructure sectors.
As part of the investigation, the U.S. Department of Commerce invited interested parties to submit written comments, data, analysis, and other relevant information and documentation to the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) by July 21, 2026.
During the investigation process, the Department will assess, in particular, the United States’ current and future demand for anthracite coal, the capacity of domestic production to meet internal demand, the risks arising from dependence on foreign supply chains, the potential impact of import concentration among certain countries or suppliers, the effects of foreign government subsidies and unfair trade practices on the competitiveness of U.S. producers, and the impact of state-supported excess production on market prices.
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