Missile attack on the world's largest natural gas field in Iran

According to reports in Iranian state media, the attack on the site in the city of Asaluye, located within the province, struck several storage tanks and facility areas in the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth phases of the South Pars gas refineries. Local sources and satellite imagery confirmed that significant damage occurred, particularly in the refinery units located between the third and sixth phases.

While the attack was followed by violent explosions in the area, it was reported that the resulting fires had largely been brought under control. However, it was stated that production had been temporarily halted in many units for technical safety reasons. While a large number of firefighting and emergency response teams were dispatched to the scene, it was reported that personnel working at the facilities were evacuated to safe areas. No official statement has yet been made regarding casualties or injuries.

The attack’s impact on energy supplies also drew attention. It was reported that there was a 30% reduction in gas flow to Iran’s domestic network, while shipments to Iraq had completely ceased.

The South Pars Gas Field (referred to as “North Field” by Qatar) is the world’s largest natural gas field, covering an area of approximately 9,700 square kilometers. Approximately 3,700 square kilometers of this area lies within Iranian territorial waters. The field holds roughly half of Iran’s total natural gas reserves and accounts for over 70% of the country’s production on its own. 

Located at the heart of the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone, the site plays a critical role in the Iranian economy due to its massive petrochemical facilities. For this reason, the attack is viewed not only as a blow to the energy infrastructure but also as a strike against one of the country’s fundamental economic pillars.

The attack’s impact on global markets was immediate. According to initial data, the price of Brent crude oil surpassed the $110 per barrel mark, while analysts warn that if tensions spread to the Strait of Hormuz, a broader global energy crisis could unfold.